A Study of John 1:29-42 presents the public identification of Jesus, how he is recognized as the Messiah, and John the Baptist’s descending and Jesus’ ascending ministry.
A Study of John 1:29-42 presents the public identification of Jesus
The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! (ESV, John 1:29)
John 1:1-14 is a biography of Jesus that begins in Genesis. It tells us he already existed at the time of creation, so he is God. But more specifically, he is the second person of the trinity, God the Son and agent of creation. He lived among us as God in human form, and yet, many people failed to recognize him. But those who did and received him became adopted children of God.
Wow! A lot of divine revelation in a few verses. And now, John the Baptist publicly identifies him and announces his mission. To save the world from sin.
The role of sacrificial lambs
The Mosaic law involved a complex system of sacrifice that included sacrificial lambs. Especially used for the atonement of sin.
For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar to make atonement for your souls, for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life. (ESV, Leviticus 17:11)
Sacrificial lambs were considered innocent and had to be unblemished for moral purity. They were a temporary, not a permanent fix. And regularly offered because they covered sin rather than eliminate it. The Greek word for “takes away” is airō, which means takes away, to bear, and remove. In other words, Jesus’ sacrifice is a permanent solution. It removes the sin of the “world.” And the Greek word Kosmos means all of humanity–past, present, and future.
A Study of John 1:29-42 presents how Jesus is the recognized Messiah
And John bore witness, saying, “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and He remained upon Him. I did not know Him, but He who sent me to baptize with water said to me, ‘Upon whom you see the Spirit descending, and remaining on Him, this is He who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.’ And I have seen and testified that this is the Son of God.” (ESV, John 1:32-34)
John the Baptist’s role was not to just pave the way for Jesus, but to publicly identify him. However, John must firm confirm Jesus is the one he is expecting.
Throughout scripture God uses signs to authenticate, confirm, and reveal his redemptive plan. The miracles Jesus performed were signs of his divinity. And God gave John the Baptist a sign for recognizing the Messiah–he would see the Holy Spirit descend on him like a dove.
Matthew 3:13-17 and Luke 3:21-22 both record Jesus presenting himself to John the Baptist for baptism. And as Jesus exits the water, the heavens open and the Holy Spirit descends on him like a dove. Furthermore, a voice declares, “This is my beloved Son with whom I am well pleased.” The event confirms the prophecies in Isaiah 11:2, 42:1 and 61:1. And now, John the Baptist bears witness that Jesus fulfills all the expectations and is the Son of God.
A Study of John 1:29-42 presents John the Baptist’s descending and Jesus’ ascending ministry
Again, the next day, John stood with two of his disciples. And looking at Jesus as He walked, he said, “Behold the Lamb of God! (ESV, John 1:35-36)
John the Baptist enthusiastically pointed to Jesus over himself. And humbly claimed he was unworthy to even untie Jesus’ sandals. In modern terms, John the Baptist was the warm up act and Jesus the main event. John’s spotlight on Jesus included encouraging his own disciples to follow Jesus instead of him. And in this passage two make that switch. One who is identified as Andrew.
The two disciples seem tentative as they follow Jesus. So Jesus stops and asked them a question. “What are you seeking?” The Greek word for “seeking” is zēteite and means to seek, desire, strive for, aim at, and endeavor to obtain. It’s more than a casual, “What’s up, Dude?” And even, “What’s your five year plan?” But probes into their hearts. What deeper meanings in life are you searching for? When it comes to Jesus, it’s a good question for us all to reflect on. Because Jesus is the answer.
Perhaps they were caught off guard because their response was superficial. “Where are you staying? Jesus simply responds, “Come and see” which they do. And while we don’t know what their time together involved, Andrew clearly found the answers he sought. Because the next day he takes his brother, Simon, to meet Jesus. And rather than a question, Jesus makes a statement. He will call Simon by a new name. Peter. The rock.
About Chip Tudor:
Chip Tudor is an author, blogger and professional writer. He publishes books, humorous Christian drama, and thought provoking blogs from a Christian worldview.This blog is originally published here.
Looking for a small group Bible Study?
This four week study dives directly into God’s word. It includes an individual study with an exegetical approach that examines word meaning, provides background information, and thought provoking questions for reflection and journaling, And a weekly, group study guide that promotes a lively group discussion around other scripture references, personal stories, and life experiences that help apply scriptural truth to life.
A study of John 1:15-28 confirms the preeminence of Christ who brings grace and truth, reveals the Father, and introduces John the Baptist who paves the way for Jesus.
A study of John 1:15-28 confirms the preeminence of Christ
“He who comes after me ranks before me, because he was before me.”
John the Baptist was recognized as a prophet with an established ministry when he spoke these words. Crowds from Jerusalem and all Judea gathered to hear him preach. And many responded by confessing their sins followed by a baptism of repentance in the Jordan river. Furthermore, priests and levites from Jerusalem came to investigate him, which adds further credibility to his ministry.
So why does John the Baptist suddenly proclaim the coming of another ministry leader? And the wording of the announcement is, well, rather odd.
To say, “My ministry was here first, but his ministry is greater because he was before me.” Wait, what? Is this ministerial theatrics? A clever word play? Or babble to confuse us? Let’s take a closer look.
The Greek word for “ranks before me” is emprosthen, which means ahead in rank or status. In other words, Jesus’ ministry is more spiritually important. Why? Because Jesus was “before” him. The Greek term for “before” is protos, which means foremost in time, place, order or importance. In other words, Jesus existed at the time of creation because he is God. Therefore, he is preeminent.
A study of John 1:15-28 confirms that grace and truth comes through Jesus Christ
For from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace.For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. (ESV, John 1:16-17)
The Greek word for “fullness” is pleroma, which means that which is complete, full, or the sum total. It refers to the complete sufficiency of Jesus and the abundance of grace he offers to those who believe. Jesus came because the Law of Moses was never meant to be God’s method of salvation for mankind. But to reveal God’s holiness, identify righteousness, and point to our sin.
For since the law has but a shadow of the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities… (ESV, Hebrews 10:1)
Yes. We should strive to follow the law in the pursuit of righteousness. But it won’t make us completely righteous because we will continue to sin. Jesus, however, is God’s complete solution. The redeemer who offers us grace and the complete forgiveness of our sin.
REFLECTION
Read Colossians 1:18. The term “preeminent” refers to first in rank, authority, or importance. Why is this is an important Biblical doctrine? Describe how it applies to Christ.
How does the idea that Jesus was “before” John the Baptist provide further support?
How do the two concepts–grace of Jesus and law of Moses–each contribute to your understanding of the gospel and guide your walk of faith?
A study of John 1:15-28 confirms that Jesus reveals the Father
No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.”
“The only God” is the Greek word mŏnŏgĕnēs, which means only born, only begotten child. Isaiah 7:14 foretells this and both Matthew and Luke record the virgin birth of Jesus who was conceived by the Holy Spirit. And here, John affirms it too. Furthermore, many scripture passages in both the Old and New Testament acknowledge that Jesus sits at the right hand of the father.
The point is, Jesus is not a warm and fuzzy abstract concept. A friendly apparition that floats through the air. But the physical revelation of God. Fully God and fully man. The incarnate Son. He is the embodiment of God’s truth and the fulfillment of all God’s promises.
So you can’t just ignore him. His physical reality demands serious consideration.
A study of John 1:15-28 introduces John the Baptist who paves the way for Jesus.
The Jews longed for liberation from Roman rule during this period. And a common, misinterpretation of Old Testament prophecies led to the expectation of a Messiah who was a political or military leader. This heightened sense of longing among the Jewish people fostered an environment that produced many claiming to be prophets and the Messiah. Even Jesus warned his followers to beware of those making false claims.
For false christs and false prophets will arise and perform great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect. (ESV, Matthew 24:24)
Therefore, it is no suprise the religious leaders in Jerusalem sent priests and levites to verify the legitimacy of John the Baptist. Old Testament prophecies included three expected figures:
Messiah: Daniel 7:13-14 and Psalm 2
Elijah the prophet: Malachi 4:5-6
A prophet like Moses: Deuteronomy 18:15
John the Baptist replied “no” when the team sent to investigate him asked about each one in turn. But he quoted from Isaiah when further pressed on his identity.
A voice cries: In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. (ESV, Isaiah 40:3)
John the Baptist purposely, publicly, and humbly directed attention away from himself and toward Jesus. And he fulfilled prophecy in doing so. We would do well to follow his example.
REFLECTION
Read Isaiah 7:13, Matthew 1:18 and Luke 1:26-35. How do they all confirm John’s claim?
As you consider the life Jesus demonstrated what are some things it reveals to you about the Father?
Do you think from a human perspective, it might have been hard for John the Baptist watch his own ministry fade as he directed attention toward Jesus? What are some ways you might follow John’s example?
About Chip Tudor:
Chip Tudor is an author, blogger and professional writer. He publishes books, humorous Christian drama, and thought provoking blogs from a Christian worldview.This blog is originally published here.
Looking for a small group Bible Study?
This four week study dives directly into God’s word. It includes an individual study with an exegetical approach that examines word meaning, provides background information, and thought provoking questions for reflection and journaling, And a weekly, group study guide that promotes a lively group discussion around other scripture references, personal stories, and life experiences that help apply scriptural truth to life.
The Easter promise. It’s more than chocolate candy bunnies, Easter egg hunts, and Sunday church in dress up clothes. Easter presents a promise through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The Easter promise. Jesus presents an open invitation.
Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise. (ESV, Luke 23:43)
Two thieves were crucified on either side of Jesus Christ. One rejected him. Mocked him. And challenged Jesus to save himself and them. Had Jesus complied would the man have called him the Son of God? Hard to say for sure, but doubtful. Pride is one of the hardest barriers to break through. And the man showed no remorse.
However, the second thief rebuke the first thief, confessed his own sin, and appealed to Jesus with a contrite heart.
Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.And he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” (ESV, Luke 23:40-42)
The exchange illustrates an important truth. We all either reject Jesus, or accept him as Savior and Lord. And the good news? It doesn’t matter who you are, what you’ve done, or how unworthy you consider yourself. In fact, acknowleding our unworthiness is a critical part of following Jesus. Furthermore, it involves personal recognition of our sin. We deserve death. But Jesus offers grace.
The promise of Easter is the offer of eternal life through Jesus’ sacrificial death and resurrection. Not for us to change, but to be changed by the transforming power of his Holy Spirit.
The Easter promise. Jesus did what we can’t.
When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished,” and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. (ESV, John 19:30)
The brutal torture of Jesus. His death on a cross. And resurrection three days later was all part of God’s plan. It fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah. And Jesus’ final declaration before he died is one of victory. Confirming what he said about the Jewish law.
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. (ESV, Matthew 5:17)
Only Jesus could accomplish this. Why? Because he was without sin. An unblemished sacrifice. And perfect fulfillment of the law.
But the complete victory was finalized at the resurrection. So that Jesus not only defeated sin, but conquered death. And by placing our faith in him, we defeat the power of sin and also conquer death.
Why does this matter?
Because we can’t save ourselves. Our good works are not enough. No matter how much good we do, our sin disqualifies us. But the saving work of Jesus fulfills all of God’s requirements. And we’re saved by trusting in and following Jesus.
The Easter promise. Jesus offers an everlasting hope.
Having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, (ESV, Ephesians 1:18)
Where do you find hope?
A career? Politics? Money? Power?
None of these is inherently bad. But none are fully satisfying. And all are temporal and quickly change. The Easter promise, however, offers an everlasting hope. Because God alone never changes. His word is true and completely trustworthy.
Furthermore, Jesus is the path to that eternal life.
I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one goes to the father except by me. (ESV, John 14:6)
The empty tomb seals our pardon for sin. Jesus offers forgiveness for our sins and God’s grace. And that secures our hope in an eternal life with him.
About Chip Tudor:
Chip Tudor is an author, blogger and professional writer. He publishes books, humorous Christian drama, and thought provoking blogs from a Christian worldview.This blog is originally published here.
Looking for a small group Bible Study?
This four week study dives directly into God’s word. It includes an individual study with an exegetical approach that examines word meaning, provides background information, and thought provoking questions for reflection and journaling, And a weekly, group study guide that promotes a lively group discussion around other scripture references, personal stories, and life experiences that help apply scriptural truth to life.
Searching for life symmetry seems illusive. The quest for an ordered life. One that’s balanced and controlled. And perhaps, never will be completely. But here are four pursuits that will help.
And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature and in favor with God and man.(ESV, Luke 2:52)
Searching for life symmetry. Jesus grew in wisdom
The fear of God is the beginning of wisdom and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight, (ESV, Proverbs 9:10)
The Hebrew word for “fear” is yirʾâh and denotes a sense of reverence. And “wisdom” is chokmâh, which refers to deep understanding and good judgment. In other words, wisdom is best attained by those who worship and revere God.
Jesus demonstrated this passion in his life. Luke 2:41-52 describes him as a 12-year old boy listening, learning, and asking questions of religious teachers in the temple. And he impressed them with his spiritual maturity.
All who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers. (ESV, Luke 2:47)
Therefore, we grow in wisdom as we study. learn, and apply God’s word. Because wisdom is a combination of knowledge and discernment of God’s word. Along with the learned experiences of applying its truth to our lives.
Searching for life symmetry. Jesus grew in stature.
For he grew up before him like a young plant, and like a root out of dry ground; he had no form or majesty that we should look at him, and no beauty that we should desire him. (ESV, Isaiah 53:2)
We can only speculate on Jesus’ appearance. Isaiah suggests he was not strikingly handsome in a way that drew eyes to him. But an ordinary looking Jewish man that blended into a crowd. And probably rules out the blue eyes seen in many Hollywood movies.
Jesus was likely strong and in good shape. Why? Well, first, he was a carpenter by trade. And scholars today, believe carpenters in that day were more like stone masons than the carpenters of today. Because stone was more plentiful than trees. So, lifting and carrying rocks was a greater muscle building workout than carrying two by fours.
Furthermore, Jesus ate a lot of fish and traveled by foot. So, as a 30-year old man during his ministry, he was likely relatively healthy and fit.
Searching for life symmetry. Jesus grew in favor with God
He came out and went, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed him. When he came to the place, he said to them, “Pray that you may not enter into temptation.” He withdrew from them about a stone’s throw, and knelt down and prayed. (ESV, Luke 22:39-41)
Jesus also personally communicated with God through regular prayer. And some of those sessions were long and intense. Like for him, it was more than a religious duty. Or presenting a list of wish fulfillments.
He set a prayer life example for us to follow. To connect with our heavenly father eagerly, intimately, and regularly. And willingly invite his Spirit to examine our hearts. Who speaks to us on behalf of the father and intercedes on our behalf to him. Especially when we can’t find the words ourselves.
Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. (ESV, Romans 8:26)
Searching for life symmetry. Jesus grew in favor with man
Jesus miraculously healed the sick and lame. And this made him hugely popular in all social circles. He even saved a family from public humiliation when they ran out of wine at their daughter’s wedding. And simply whipped up a new batch of fine wine from barrels of water. But his favor with man was more profound than that.
Because he was an authentic source of truth. And a magnet of hope that drew and engaged individuals and crowds alike. Without catering to the crowd. Or ignoring the individual. And in such an unpretentious manner that he asked some to keep silent so he could avoid attention.
Furthermore, he offered equal opportunity to people of all ethnic groups and social classes. From chief priests and political rulers to the morally decadent and complete, social outcasts. He provided all his divine touch with a redemptive purpose that glorified God. And still does.
Of course, Jesus was also God in human form so we won’t reach his level of perfection. But the life of symmetry he demonstrated is one we should strive to follow.
About Chip Tudor:
Chip Tudor is an author, blogger and professional writer. He publishes books, humorous Christian drama, and thought provoking blogs from a Christian worldview.This blog is originally published here.
Looking for a Bible Study for yourself or small group?
When hope really matters. Life is full of hopes and dreams like the warm, fuzzy feelings of a Hallmark movie. But when death is near and you’re uncertain what’s next? That’s when the need for hope gets real. When it really matters.
Years ago, just before Christmas, my friend Ken shared some bad news. He had incurable cancer. No time frame was mentioned and there were medical measures to take. But even better, he and I believed in an Almighty God, the power of prayer, the miracle of divine healing.
As a young pastor, I offered encouraging words. But a question burned in my mind that I wanted to shout out loud.
WHY GOD? IT JUST ISN’T FAIR!
When hope really matters. When you intellectually reject hope you’re probably young and healthy.
May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope. (ESV, Romans 15:13)
I once attended a panel discussion that included an Evangelical Christian and an Atheist. It was a healthy, civil dialogue between two attractive, intelligent young people. Both presented reasonable arguments supporting their position and the debate, though passionate, was respectful. There was humor, good natured teasing, and great interaction. It was an engaging encounter that was intellectually stimulating. But that’s all it was—intellectual.
It’s a different scene with people in the hospital facing life and death. Intellectualism is stripped away. Raw emotions are bare and honest. And regardless of religious convictions, prayer is always appreciated.
There are two categories. People who approach death with hope and confidence and people who don’t. Yes, there are varying levels of intensity in these feelings, differences in attitudes, and degrees in level of assurance. But there is a clear separation between the two.
I’ve been with people so confident and assured in their faith that they radiate joy. And seen uncertainty and fear in the eyes of those with none. You may shrug your shoulders with a cavalier attitude that rejects Christianity. Or embrace a busy lifestyle that doesn’t think about the end of life. But when you face the most profound moment of your life, it matters. A lot.
When hope really matters. Jesus Christ provides a reason for it.
Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through him we have also obtained access by faithinto this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in hope of the glory of God. (ESV, Romans 5:1-2)
Scripture explains the reason we need hope. Because sin disqualifies us from the presence of a holy God. But God sent Jesus to die as a perfect sacrifice for our sins. And by confessing our sins to Jesus and asking him to be our Lord and Savior, we are forgiven of sin.
Many of the people I encounter with uncertain or no hope don’t understand this idea or simply reject it. And hang on to the idea you earn your way to heaven through personal merit. They say things like, “I’ve tried to live a good life. I’ve tried to do the right things.” Honestly? They are often decent people who live good lives and do the right things.
Still, doubt nags at them like an unscratchable itch. Can they be sure all their good deeds will outweigh the bad on God’s cosmic scales of justice?
When hope really matters. God offers hope beyond wishful thinking
But in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect. (ESV, 1 Peter 3:15)
Ken lost the fight against cancer, but I’m confident he is now fully healed and living joyously in heaven. For me, this makes Christian hope more than Pinocchio’s “When you wish Upon a Star.” Because it’s based on the truth of God’s word.
Ultimately, of course, it requires a step of faith. But it’s not blind faith or warm and fuzzy, hopeful feelings. However, a confident, unshakeable hope in Jesus Christ. I’ve seen this faith demonstrated over and over at the bedside of believers living their last moments. The confidence, joy, and peace as they prepare to step into eternity. But I’ve also witnessed the uncertainty and absolute terror in the eyes of those with no hope.
And it’s heartbreaking. Because that is when we all want hope. And when it really matters.
About Chip Tudor:
Chip Tudor is an author, blogger and professional writer. He publishes books, humorous Christian drama, and thought provoking blogs from a Christian worldview.This blog is originally published here.
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